Dehumanisation, Death, Destruction - Literature Essay Samples

Remarque’s account of the horrors of the Western Front in World War I, from the common German soldier’s perspective, is a poignant reminder of the horrors of war. Dehumanisation, death and destruction are the key themes are relayed through the eyes of Paul Baumer, a soldier in the Great War of 1914-1918 and the narrator of All Quiet on the Western Front.Dehumanisation is a key central theme in the novel, as the characters are transformed from young men into old men, from idealistic, patriotic youth into a coarse, violent group of state murderers who kill others mercilessly for their own survival, and, ultimately, from men with hopes and dreams to men with nothing to look forward to. Indeed, the balmy and gentle influences from parents, teachers and â€Å"the whole course of civilisation from Plato to Goethe† (16) are brushed away and hardcore, militaristic values of â€Å"saluting, eyes front†¦ bloody-mindedness† (16) are instilled into the young men, who are sent off to confront the stark realities of war after their short training. There is therefore a disjuncture between how the soldiers view the war and how those who do not participate in it view it. Kantorek, the schoolteacher, loudly extols the virtue of patriotism but does not see firsthand – as his students do – the consequences of that patriotism in war. The teacher is craven in blithely sending the students to their deaths while extolling empty virtues that are not reflected in the frontlines. The civilians at the home front are also unaware of what the front is like, yet call for the brave lads to win the war and bring back good news from Paris. They have absolutely no idea of what war is. Baumer’s response to civilian ignorance is to realize that the civilians and soldiers actually live in two separate worlds. â€Å"We have turned into human animals,† (40) he states, suggesting not only that he and his fellow soldiers are no longer fully h uman but also that war turns all its participants into beasts. Later, Baumer and his comrade Detering witness horses become severely wounded during an attack. Detering, who deeply values horses, comments that â€Å"It is the most despicable thing of all to drag animals into a war† (45) because they are innocent of crimes and must suffer for human causes. If soldiers become like animals, as Baumer had stated, it is just as wrong to drag them into war as to bring horses into it.Death is ever present in the novel, and there is massive physical and psychological destruction throughout the trenches. Soldiers die every day during prolonged shelling made especially lethal by poisonous gases. Death permeates all the novel’s scenes, including that in the hospital, whose occupants will not leave alive. The artillery attack on a graveyard, where the lives of the soldiers depend upon the coffins holding dead people, represents total destruction of respect and normalcy. Corpses the re figuratively died more than once.Destruction extends to the characters’ individual lives. The older men had jobs and occupations before the war, but the younger soldiers did not have anything to attach themselves to then. They have nothing to look forward to except torn and destroyed dreams, with no hope of progress or a future. They have no more â€Å"desire to conquer the world† and are â€Å"refugees†¦ fleeing from ourselves† (63). Many of them, like the famous war veteran â€Å"Kat,† who survives everything only to die finally from an unnoticed shrapnel wound, do not make it out alive. Death and destruction do not spare even Paul Baumer himself. Baumer dies as the dispatch declares â€Å"All quiet on the western front,† which calls to mind the desolation and sense of futility that accompany Baumer’s death. The destruction that Baumer and his comrades witnessed deprived them of life and hope. Thus Remarque’s novel, through its depiction of dehumanization, death and destruction, is a poignant lesson about the horror of war and its impact on generations. Remarque, Erich Maria (2005). All Quiet on the Western Front. London: Vintage.

Financial aid what international students need to know

If you’re an international student interested in applying to American universities, you probably already know that studying in the U.S. isn’t cheap – and sticker prices just keep rising. With tuition and fees at some schools now topping $70,000 a year, the cost of higher education in the U.S., even at public institutions, easily costs tens of thousands more than it does in most other countries. The good news is that schools do offer some kind of financial assistance for international students – in some cases, very significant amounts of aid. The bad news, however, is that navigating the American system requires a fair amount of savvy. For example, consider the following list of the 10 universities offering international students the most financial aid, courtesy US News and World Report: For full list, see https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/2017-09-21/10-universities-that-offer-international-students-the-most-financial-aid While technically accurate, this list nevertheless provides a somewhat skewed picture of the financial aid landscape for international students. It does not, for example, distinguish between institutions that are â€Å"need-blind† for international students (ones that do not take financial need into consideration when making admissions decisions) and those that are â€Å"need-aware; or between institutions that commit to meeting all admitted students’ full need and those that may only be able to meet partial need or even none at all. If you look carefully, you can also notice that it provides the total number of international undergraduates receiving financial aid rather than the number of freshman, leaving giving the impression that more large scholarships are available per entering class than is actually the case. If you are applying as an international applicant, it is important to understand that policies governing financial aid for non-U.S. citizens differ from those governing financial aid for U.S. citizens. International applicants, for example, are not eligible for federal loans and must rely on grants provided by universities themselves. In addition, most schools have financial aid budgets that are far more restricted for international students than for American ones. Factor in international airfare, living costs, and possibly summer housing, and the costs can really add up. While policies vary significantly from institution to institution, schools can be grouped into four major categories. 1) Schools that are NOT need-blind for both American and international applicants In comparison to schools that admit without regard to financial need, non-need-blind colleges tend to have lower endowments and/or smaller applicant pools. That said, there is still a range of considerations: some schools may admit (or claim to admit) the vast majority of American students without regard for aid and only take financial need into consideration for a small percentage of applicants. Since the vast majority of universities already take need into account when considering international applicants, this type of policy doesn’t make an enormous amount of difference for them. On the whole, however, it’s probably reasonable to assume that these schools have less aid to offer for international students as well. They may still offer full or near-full scholarships to a select number of internationals, but the number is likely to be extremely restricted. 2) Schools that are need blind-for American applicants but not international applicants These schools do factor financial need into their admissions decisions for international students; however, they typically meet full financial need for the students they accept. Note that many top colleges and universities fall into this category, including Ivy League members Brown, Columbia, and the University of Pennsylvania and, on the liberal arts side, Swarthmore, Williams, and Wellesley. Because these schools only admit international students whom they can afford to fund, admissions rates for international students requiring aid are significantly lower than they are for domestic ones: a school whose overall acceptance rate is around 15-20% may, for example, accept only 5% of international applicants applying for aid. 3) Schools that are need-blind for both American and international applicants but that do not necessarily meet full need for international students   Although these schools  do not factor financial considerations into their admissions decisions, they also do not commit to meeting full need. As a result, students may be admitted but offered far less money than they need, putting the school out of reach. Tread carefully with these schools, some of which may effectively use international students as cash cows. There’s no point in getting admitted if you can’t afford to attend – especially if you can get a good education inexpensively in your home country. 4) Schools that are need-blind for both American and international applicants and meet full need This is by far the smallest group. In fact, out of thousands of schools in the United States, only four universities and one liberal arts college fall into this category: Stanford Princeton Harvard MIT Amherst Not surprisingly, these are five of the most selective schools in the United States, with acceptance rates ranging from a low of just over 5% (Harvard and Stanford) to 14% (Amherst). So does this mean that college in the United States is financially out of reach? Not necessarily – it just means you need to go into the process with your eyes open, and spend some time getting acquainted with how the system works. Many schools do offer significant merit-based scholarships for international students. You might have to look beyond the handful of name-brand universities that regularly get featured in popular media, but if you’re a competitive applicant who is willing to do some research, you might discover options you never knew were available.

Psychological State of Madness - 1088 Words

Madness is the psychological state of someone who has severe emotional or behavioral problems that require intervention. It is the spectrum of behavior characterized by mental or behavioral patterns deemed abnormal by societal norms, manifesting as violations of acceptable actions, roles, and beliefs of society. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman centers on the deteriorating mental condition of the female narrator. Gilman demonstrates the progression of her madness through the restriction of her self-expression. As a woman in the 19th century, the narrator exists in a subservient role to her husband and has inferior social status to men. Her social standing dictates that she is not allowed to participate in her own treatment or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor, who is her husband, dictates. This lack of control contributes to her descent into madness. The rest cure prescribed by her physician husband provided the environmen t for her madness to flourish because it was only by succumbing to her imagination that she retains some control and could exercise the power of her mind. Her husband John is displayed as the strong, practical, and stereotypically masculine who dominates the narrator in a controlling and patronizing manner. He is skeptical of her condition, diagnosing her sickness as merely nervousness and prescribes the rest cure as treatment. She is certain that she needs the opposite of the rest cure; thatShow MoreRelatedHamlet s Madness Is Less Than Madness And More Than Feigned779 Words   |  4 Pages3rd Period Dec. 17. 2015 Fact or Fake? â€Å"Hamlet’s madness is less than madness and more than feigned†. What is madness? Mad is a word with such uncertainty that it can be stretched to mean an abundance of things more than just pure psychological instability: a weariness of life; a suicidal impulse; a plotting charisma. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, a wild disagreement has been consequent for a series of years in the case of the madness of Hamlet, the play s central narrative, was justifiableRead MoreMadness Vs Madness967 Words   |  4 Pages1. The entire relationship of mental illness and madness and where they stand can be easily identified the past versus the present. Mental or psychological illness, is more commonly seen in today’s society and norm’s, where as madness still occurs yet has a completely different meaning. Madness originally took on the role of a disability, and madness was a concept, that those before us thought, which answered what mental illness truly was. The relevancy between these two concepts are important tooRead MoreA Brilliant Madness about John Forbes Nash Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesillness or madness can be an escape also† (qtd. in â€Å"John Forbes Nash†). To many â€Å"normal† people, the terms â€Å"insanity† or â€Å"madness† portray a negative connotation-- the unfortunate ones â€Å"suffer† from mental illness. However, brilliant mathematician and Nobel laureate John Forbes Nash, who has paranoid schizophrenia, cherishes his unique condition as a means of retreat from the brutalities of reality (â€Å"John Forbes Nash†). Since ancient times, people have observed the link between madness and creativeRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare656 Words   |  3 Pagesit. There is plenty of psychological depth behind Hamlet’s madness. One could easily argue that Hamlet isn’t actually mad. Hamlet understands that it wouldn’t be wise to immediately kil l Claudius because that means Claudius would be sent to heaven. This doesn’t sit well with Hamlet and feels that Claudius deserves to suffer. Hamlet uses the situation of his father being murdered and concludes that acting mad is the only way to fix the situation. Hamlet uses madness to serve as a motive forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, The Most Famous Being Hamlet s Own Emotional State1661 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional state. His madness, triggered by his incestuous uncle, has led several scholars to explore the psychological causes of his madness. This research into Hamlet’s madness will explore his madness in comparison to other characters, the psychoanalytical studies behind his madness, and defining whether his madness is genuine or another play within the play. His mother and his uncle have married after only 2 months of Hamlet’s father’s death. This has caused Hamlet to be in a heavy state of angerRead MoreTheme Of Violence In Macbeth1186 Words   |  5 Pagesreveals the psychological state of the characters. Throughout the piece, different levels of dishonourable violent actions reflect a character’s sanity level. Honourable violence shows a sane mind, whereas dishonourable physical violence starts the descent toward madness and dishonourable psychological violence shortens a character’s path to insanity. Shakespeare displays a correlation between the sanity of a person and the intent of their violence, which creates insight about the mental state of thatRead MoreKing Lear Madness Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesWhat defines madness? Is it a state of being that is derived from deterioration of the brain, or is it just extremely foolish behavior created by mayhem and chaos? Perhaps, it is a collaboration of th e two, for without sane cognition the basis of irrationality would not be present, such is the case of King Lear. He is a man riddled with madness inside and out, yet through his state of frenzy and turmoil, Lear unveils unexpected guidance, validity, and enlightenment. It seems impossible for two opposingRead MoreThe Monster Of The White City By Erik Larson1637 Words   |  7 Pagesherself on believing that a prescribed drug given from pharmaceutical doctors are making them feel better. Madness in today’s world can be covered up by those medications, unless everyone is brainwashed in believing that it can. In present society, medicine given to people to â€Å"treat† them for certain mental illnesses is normal to see. In the nineteenth century, people who suffered from mental madness had to deal with the insanity, such as depression or hearing voices, without any help. They had to goRead MoreComparison of Miss Havisham and Lady Macbeth Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout both ‘Great Expectations’ and ‘Macbeth’ surroundings are used to influence and define Miss Havisham’s and Lady Macbeth’s characteristics. These surroundings are not only physical, but also psychological; found in their relationships and trauma from past events. Although both women are presented in different forms Lady Macbeth is also strongly influenced by her physical surroundings. Like Miss Havisham, her home is metaphorical of her characteristics. She lives in a great castle fromRead MoreMind and Hamlet1132 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes, such as revenge, realisation of reality and the questioning of humanity, we can see the different possibilities within Hamlet as an â€Å"admirable text† with enduring human value. Furthermore, the emotional journey of Hamlet and his progression of madness provide further opportunity for differing interpretations. Hamlet connects with audiences from a variety of socio-historic contexts primarily due to its address of fundamental human issues and what it is to be human. Hamlet s soliloquy at the end

The Consumer Credit Act 1974 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1961 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? 1.Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Purchase of The TV It is likely that Peter will have a claim as against his credit card company. Under section 75 of The Consumer Credit Act 1974, consumers paying for goods with a credit card are protected by a provision that allows them to make a claim directly against their credit card company or the supplier if they discover problems with the goods or services purchased. This is why many people pay with a credit card. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Consumer Credit Act 1974" essay for you Create order The sections, which is based on the idea of a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“business connectionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  between the creditor and the supplier, applies only in the case of a regulated agreement- that is only where the price of the goods is more than  £100 or less than  £30,000.00[1] and only if the cardholder is an individual, not a company and only applies to credit cards. The credit card issuer and the supplier are jointly liable if the consumer has a valid claim for misrepresentation and/or breach of contract by the supplier. The section states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“he shall have a like claim against the creditor, who, with the supplier, shall accordingly be jointly and severally liable to the debtor. The card issuer is liable not merely for the amount of the credit advanced under the transaction or the price of the goods or services bought but for all reasonably foreseeable consequential loss which may of course run into hundreds of thousands of pounds and thus goes beyond what is required in Community law under Article 11 of the current Consumer Credit Directive. The connected-lender-liability applies only in respect of regulated consumer credit card agreements and not to the use of debit cards. The Card Company may therefore be liable for loss, including even consequential loss to Peter, such as the insolvency of the company. Because the liability is joint and several, the card holder can elect to sue the company without taking steps against the supplier first. The reason for this provision[2] is that although the two contracts made by the card holder à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" one with the supplier and the other with the card company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are independent of each other, the supplier and the card issuer are in a joint venture. This means that in some respects the card holder is vulnerable in comparison with the other parties. Card holders who purchase defective good would have no right to refuse immediate payment to the card issuer, whereas they might be able to withhold payment to the supplier until the goods were replaced or the defect remedied. It does not matter that only part of the payment was made by credit card[3]. Therefore Peter may be able to recover the cost of the television from his credit card company. 2.Peters Stolen Debit Card Card issuers will bear the full loss for all transactions not authorised by the Customer after the issuer has been told of the mishap à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" unless the customer has acted fraudulently or maybe with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“gross negligence. This is important in relation to the transactions made before Peter has reported his card as being stolen .The Banking Code suggests that the bank will not be liable for money fraudulently spent if the card holder himself has been fraudulent and also, probably will not be liable if the card holder has been grossly negligent. Some examples of what the banks suggest would amount to gross negligence are suggested in the Code. It woul d be grossly negligent for card holders and this includes writing the PIN down on the card or on anything usually kept with it. The Ombudsman considers that gross negligence means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“if not recklessness, something more than mere carelessness.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In these circumstances the bank may be able to defend itself against a challenge by the customer to the debit, by reference to the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour. These fall into two types: (a) where the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s carelessness in drawing up the cheque has facilitate the making of forgery; and (b) where the customer knows of the forgery and has not informed the bank. These estoppels preventing the customer from disputing the bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s debit in certain circumstances, are founded on duties owed by the customer to the bank which arise from the banking relationship. In Joachimson, Atkin L J said: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the customer, on his part, undertakes to exercise reasonable care in executing his written orders so as not to mislead the bank or facilitate forgery[4].à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Estoppels are an all or nothing concept they either bar the Claimant completely or will not work at all[5]. This means that when a party relies on estoppel, any contributory negligence of the other party may not be taken into account. It operates: (a) if there is a statement of fact, or an omission to speak where there is a duty à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" mere silence, omission or failure to act cannot amount to a representation on which an estoppel can be based; (b) the other person relies upon that statement or its omission; and (c) he or she suffers detriment from that reliance, or the circumstances are such that it is inequitable to allow the other person to go back on what he or she has said or omitted to say. The situation here would fall into the first category, i.e. as being a result of Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s carelessness. The customer has a duty to draw cheques carefully, so that fraud is not facilitated. The first of these duties of the customer goes back to the case of Young v Grote[6] where a customer left blank signed cheques with his wife when he went away. His wife, unaccustomed to business matters, passed one to the clerk to fill out, who filed it out in such a way that he could later fraudulently raise the amount to be cashed. The court held that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“gross negligenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the customer estopped him from claiming that the bank should not debit his account, and he was held to be liable for the loss. The principle was accepted by the House of Lords in London Joint Stock Bank v Macmillan and Arthur.[7] Here, one of the duties of the confidential clerk of a firm of merchants was to fill in cheques and present them to partners for signature. A partner signed one such cheque, which had not words and only figures à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“2.0.0à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  written on it. The clerk then inserted the words à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“one hu ndred and twenty poundsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and altered the figures to read à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“120.0à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . He presented the cheque and was paid cash. The House of Lords held that the firm had been negligent and was estopped from suing the bank. The customer was bound to take usual and reasonable care in drawing the cheque to prevent forgery. If the cheque is drawn so that it invites à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“an increase in the amount by forgery if the cheque should get into the hands of a dishonest person, forgery is not a remote, but a very natural consequence of negligence of this description[8]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  It would seem that the circumstances here fit with the cases described above and on the facts it would appear that Peter has been à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“grosslyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  negligent and therefore the bank will not be liable for paying the mandates and he will not be able to recover the money from the bank as she will be estopped from doing so. The Code Makes it plain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ¢â‚¬Å" that compensation for losses will be limited to any amounts wrongly charged to customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s accounts and any interest on those amounts. Consequential loss is not recoverable. In relation to the transactions that were made after the card was reported stolen Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s liability for transactions not authorised by him will be limited to a maximum of  £50 in the event of misuse before the card issuer has been notified that a card has been lost or stolen or that someone else knows the PIN. 3.Peters Digital Cash Card A digital cash card is an instrument with a computer chip embedded in it which can be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“chargedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  by a bank with part of its customers current account balance or a line of credit, enabling it to be used for, and to record, a series of transactions until the available balance is exhausted. Electronic money is defined in the E-Money Directive as monetary value stored on a chip card (pre-paid card or electronic purse) or on a computer memory (network or software money) and which is accepted as a means of payment by undertakings other than the issuer. Under the Directive, electronic money must be redeemable for cash at equal value and issuers of electronic money are required to implement safeguards against money laundering. In implementing the Directive at national level, the authorities in some member states decided that in certain circumstances, by supplying pre-paid phone cards, mobile operators in practice issue electronic money and that therefore they should comply with existing EU rules concerning its issuance. This consultation aims to help establish among other things whether it is necessary for the rules which apply to electronic money to be applied in full to pre-paid phone cards. The Banking code recommends customers treat these digital cash cards like cash in a wallet as any money left on the card at the time it is lost or stolen will be lost in the same way as it would be if a wallet was lost. It goes on, however, to provide the same assurance of limiting customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ liability for such loss to  £50 (unless they have acted with fraud or gross negligence) as banks provide for ordinary cards[9]. Much of the rules on digital cash cards will of course depend on how they are developed. The most common method used for cardholder verification at present is to give the cardholder a PIN (Personal Identification Number) which he or she has to remember: the cardholder has to type in the PIN at each request for signing a message, or perhaps only once per session (e.g. when the card is inserted in the card reader). PINs, however, have several disadvantages, including the risk of being stolen or abused. The only truly effective method of Cardholder Verification is the measurement of a physiological characteristic unique to an individual and incapable of fraudulent replication or abuse. Such biometrics include Iris and Retinal s cans, Face or Hand geometry, and of course DNA, but the most likely and most acceptable attribute is the fingerprint. As such cards are not common use yet is difficult to assess Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s liability as it is difficult to say how secure they should be and to comment on the standard of care that will be owed by both Peter and the bank. It may be that the bank owe a higher duty of care because biometrics are used, which should make them impenetrable. Bibliography Legislation S I 1983 No 1571 (Consumer Credit (Increase of Monetary Amounts) Order 1983) Consumer Credit Act 1974 Reports and Codes Crowther Committee in para 6.6.20 of its 1971 Report Banking Code (1999) Cases Avon County Council v Howlett [1983] 1 ALL ER Jarrett v Barclays Bank plc; Jones v First National Bank PLC; First National Bank Plc v Peacock [1997] 6 Bank L R 66 London Joint Stock Bank v Macmillan and Arthur [1918] AC 777 Young v Grote (1827) 4 Bing Books Cransto n R, (2005) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Principles of Banking Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Oxford University Press Ellinger E, Lomnicka E Hooley R, (2002) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Modern Banking Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Oxford University Press Geva B, (2002) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bank Collections and Payment Transactionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Oxford University Press 308-309 Penn G Wadsley J, (2000) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Law and Practice of Domestic Bankingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Sweet and Maxwell 1 Footnotes [1] See S I 1983 No 1571 (Consumer Credit (Increase of Monetary Amounts) Order 1983) [2] See for example Crowther Committee in para 6.6.20 of its 1971 Report [3] Jarrett v Barclays Bank plc; Jones v First National Bank PLC; First National Bank Plc v Peacock [1997] 6 Bank L R 66 [4] [1921 3 K B 110 at 127 [5] See for example Avon County Council v Howlett [1983] 1 ALL ER [6] (1827) 4 Bing [7] [1918] AC 777 [8] [1918] AC 777 at 789-790 [9] Banking Code (1999 paragraph 4.13

Defining Play Essay - 1033 Words

Introduction Defining play can be very difficult. The term play can be used to illustrate a wide range of behaviors and activities, and can be perceived as both essential and insignificant to the child at the same time. Santrock (2012, p.437) suggests a definition of play as a pleasurable activity that is engaged in for its own sake. However, this is argued by Kernan (2007, p.5) who states that none of the potential definitions are broad enough to encompass all of the meanings associated with play. Despite the lack of such universal definition, Rennie (2003, p.22) claims, that we can recognize play across barriers of language, of culture, even of species, which conveys its importance in the life and development of children, as it is†¦show more content†¦165 and Wood Attfields 1996, p.76.) It encourages children to develop the ability to control their actions and emotions and adjust them to the recognized social norm and in addition to that, play helps children to prepare themselves to become an active member of a culture and their own family by interacting with the people closest to them, such as parents and other family members (Vygotsky, as cited in Brennan, 2012, p.162.) As a result of this, their social and emotional development is advanced from an early stage. Santrock (2012) also outlines the benefit of play for the childs physical development, as it permits the child to work off excess physical energy and to release pent-up tensions (Santrock, 2012, p.438), resulting in improved physical and mental health. Garvey (1991, p.27) states that play involving physical activity occurs more frequently in healthy children, possibly confirming that it is a component of healthy development. In addition to this, encouraging physical activity through play could influence the children to maintain a healthy lifestyle later in life, and has an array of physical and mental health benefits which prevent disease associated with lack of activity (Chaloux and Media, 2013.) Describe the difference between informal and formal play The difference between informal play (also free play) and formal play (also structured play)Show MoreRelatedDefining Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play Essay562 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors, which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. The three points, which contribute greatly to Macbeths degeneration, are the prophecies, which were told to him by the witches, Lady Macbeths influence and manipulation of Macbeths judgment, and finally Macbeths long time ambition whichRead MoreThe Position Of Ceo Of An Established Organization959 Words   |  4 Pagespotential opportunities. While values, desire, competencies, skills, and relationships are essential components and play a significant role towards success (Reeves, 2003), the most important thing is the personal decision to pursue success. According to Omar s presentation (n.d), that moment that you decide to take the â€Å"red pill† and follow the path of your desires remains the defining moment in the path to success. Taking the red pill means acknowledging your ability to achieve your desires and doRead MoreChildren Who Are Blind Children1093 Words   |  5 Pagesand performance level. For example, a 25% of all delays is measured from the body surface was developed to accomplish the level of less than nine months in the area of motor development for children 12 months of Iowa (Iowa) in the State. Month of defining a developmental delay should be delayed a few months ago in an infant life is the unit may be. Children 0-12 months, 13-24 months the child is three months old, the child is 25-36 month s later you see the development of four months delay the developmentRead MoreGame Theory Essay example916 Words   |  4 Pagesbenefits (both quantitative and qualitative) of †¢ high-performing teams †¢ Finish with an interest in learning more about these concepts and †¢ techniques to apply what you learn Background: For this assignment, you will plan and play a game with your family or friends, or at work based on the idea of the classic prisoners dilemma. If you have had a class on game theory, you will be well aware of this concept. It forms the basis of many TV game shows. The prisoners dilemma wasRead MoreReflection Essay : One Day Play 1298 Words   |  6 PagesOne Day Play Reflection Defining a UDA can be very difficult, or insanely easy. Sometimes an audience can completely understand your motive, other times they can be completely clueless. The important thing is to find a good balance of intent and engagement. You want your audience to understand what has happened, and you also want them to think about what has happened after the fact. Very rarely do you want them to be completely clueless to your action. This project has offered a newRead MoreWhat Kind Of Effect Do Games Have On Players?1406 Words   |  6 Pageseverything, there is a big consequence. You should make the consequence hard so you’re more inclined to accomplish the tasks. Traits and Levels In ‘What Exactly Is a Game?’ by Jane McGonigal, McGonigal explains the four defining traits of a game and what it provides. The four defining traits of a game are the goal, rules, feedback system and voluntary participation. Those traits are shared in every game. ‘What Kids Learn That’s Positive From Playing Video Games’ by Marc Prensky discusses how the fiveRead MoreDeath of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1105 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play, Death of A Salesman, Arthur Miller depicts the dissolution of the American family, as well as the decline of the prosperous lifestyles that defined past generations, illustrating the theme of American decadence. From page one, the idea is set in motion by Miller that â€Å"the mighty have fallen†; that society clearly is no longer a place of opportunity. In this play, Miller puts forward the idea that opportunities of past generations in areas such as education and vocation are now nonexistentRead MoreWhat Is Economics? What Role Does the Division of Labour Play in Defining This Subject Matter?880 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the subject matter of economics? What role does the â€Å"division of labour† play in defining this subject matter? Quoting Michael Yates, â€Å"The subject matter of economics is the production and distribution of output†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yates, 2003). So what does this say to me? Simplifying, this says to me that Economics is a way of explaining the world. With studies dating as far back as Aristotle’s interest in the various forms of state, how can one ever fully understand the complexities of economicRead MoreLeague Of Legends : Game Games1315 Words   |  6 PagesLeague of Legends, a free-to-play multiplayer online battle arena game made for the computer took gamers around the world by storm in October of 2009. What began as a small, fresh take on battle arena games 5 years ago, has evolved into the most, if not, one of the most full-fledged successful free-to-play games of our generation. Before it’s time, many gamers around the world yearned for a game which offered intense, fast-paced, team-oriented gameplay, a dedicated and passionate community, and aRead MoreMicro System Is An Individual (Kirst-Ashman Karen K.,1145 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances and human interactions that encompass human being (Kirst-Ashman,el, al, 2014, p.19). The macro practice can consist of working with consumers, to strengthen and work with people at the â€Å"organizational, community, societal, and global levels (Defining Macro Practice Art., p. 3). I can go out and inform local, state and federal government about changing laws or adding in new policies that will benefit the people. As it is the duty of the government to make sure every citizen are meeting their human

Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives For Small...

Introduction It is generally difficult to determine whether corporate social responsibility initiatives are easier to implement in small firms as opposed to large firms. Corporate CSR perspective is the ethical responsibility to society and social bodies as the firm adopts due to business financial, societal, governmental, and, moral image outcomes in society. In addition, the firm adopts ethical responsibility to external entities, which society focuses on and as a result magnifies and sensitises business stance and associations with external social bodies. In fact, CSR is the result of a discussion amongst the firm and its stakeholders about responsibilities and expectations. Corporate Social Responsibility: One Size Does Not Fit All. Collecting Evidence from Europe. The EU defines small firms as, those that employ 50 staff or less and have a turnover that is e10 million or under as seen in European Commission, 2003b. Small firms and large firms are different, particularly in such areas as fina ncial revenue, resources, market share, numbers of staff and ownership title as it explains in Curran and Blackburn, 2001. Investigating the Impact of Business Size on Small Business Social Responsibility: A Critical Review. Firm size triggers a particular implementation pattern of CSR, i.e. SMEs are strong in implementing organisational CSR associated processes in fundamental business procedures, where MNCs efficiently connect their obligations to CSR, yet generally lack complexShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility Initiatives For Small Firms Essay2190 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction It is generally difficult to determine whether corporate social responsibility initiatives are easier to implement in small firms as opposed to large firms. Corporate CSR perspective is the ethical responsibility to society and social bodies as the firm adopts due to business, financial, societal, governmental, and, moral image outcomes in society. In addition, the firm adopts ethical responsibility to external entities, which society focuses on and as a result magnifies and sensitisesRead MoreA Business Plan For The Long Run With Csr Strategies1737 Words   |  7 Pagesare all highly capable and all received top marks in their courses. Will they succeed in their new venture? Or like so many opening small businesses, will they fail within the first year? This hypothetical situation illustrates, that while it’s a generally accepted fact that most small businesses fail, people still gather capital, human and otherwise, to form small businesses in the ever challenging search for success. Now it is not only important to have a profitable venture in mind, but one thatRead MoreCorporate Social Responsability, New Balance1449 Words   |  6 Pagesowners did not have an official Corporate Social Responsibility policy there was a strong culture of â€Å"Doing the right thing† (Veleva, 2010). New Balance owners along with company leadership did realize that New Balance needed to engage in the next step, which was to develop a strong Corporate Social Responsibility. To do this New Balance promoted their senior corporate communications officer to the social responsibility manager. In addition, New Balance hired a firm outside the company to provideRead MoreTo what Extent is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, there have been a growing number of companies that have an explicit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plan. As stated by European Commission (2001), CSR is defi ned as â€Å"a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.† It is believed that the motives for CSR are gradually converting from philanthropic rationale to performance-driven orientation, but the questionRead MoreThe Impact Of Increasing Usage Of Automobiles On The Environment Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction 1.1 Background Singapore, a small city state experiencing rapid industrial growth, found itself faced with the new problem of urban traffic congestion since the seventies. (Zolla, K.) A dense population with a strong preference for automobiles, this rise in the number of cars on the road threatens the environment with the burgeoning amount of harmful gas emissions as well as the well-being of the community. 1.2 Purpose The report examines the detrimental impact of increasing usageRead MoreEssay on Citigroup Corporate Social Responsibility Evalutation1331 Words   |  6 PagesCitigroup Corporate Social Responsibility Evaluation Corporate social responsibility has become a hot term in the past few years as corporations have become larger and even more powerful. Watch-dog organizations have been formed to monitor the actions of corporations and report â€Å"rogue† companies who do not mean their standards for being socially responsible. Recently, many companies have started to issue corporate social responsibility reports along with their annual reports. Citigroup, a financialRead MoreOrganizational Social Responsibility : The Environment1739 Words   |  7 PagesMcPherson May 19, 2015 Professor Goll Organizational Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility: The Environment During the late 20th century and early 21st century a business trend called corporate social responsibility has grown in popularity and necessity. Corporate social responsibility has been defined as a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model with the intentions of benefitting bothRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, And Approaches For Managing Culture And Diversity Of Employment Practices Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary: The following business report will examine some critical concepts which apply to all businesses small or large more specifically to the company of Tata. This report will provide an in depth analysis and evaluation of the areas of corporate social responsibility, sustainability and approaches to managing culture and diversity of employment practices of the company. The methods used to analyse these key areas comprise of the textbook, a wide variety of articles, a quote and a youtubeRead MoreThe Modern E ra Of Social Responsibility1523 Words   |  7 Pagesimplement. Through effort and diligence, corporate and organizational leaders can responsibly serve the global community in which they provide goods and services. Corporate social responsibility, otherwise known as CSR, has been a topic of interest for centuries. However, the modern era of social responsibility didn’t begin until the 1950s when Howerd R. Bowen (often attributed as the Father of Corporate Social Responsibility) published Social Responsibilities of the Businessman in 1953. Here he presentedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in Nepal1457 Words   |  6 PagesEssay on Corporate Social Responsibility in Context of Nepal Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. While there is no universal definition of corporate social responsibility, it generally refers to transparent business practices that are based on ethical values, Compliance with

Business Decision Making Facelift Ltd.

Question: Describe about the roles of modern inventory system (MIS) of Facelift Ltd.? Answer: Company profile: The main business of Facelift Ltd. is to sell office furniture in the UK market. They have more than 100stores in UK. More than 8000 employees are working in this organization, and they have huge project to increase the turnover significantly. For this reason a market research is required, which help to determine that whether the company should diversify their business or move in the same way. Role of MIS in an inventory system: MIS helps to organize all the companys data in a computerized database system. It helps to collect all the data of a company like sales, manufacturing, and inventory. From all this data owner of the company can spot that how efficiently each departments are operating their work. It also helps to know that how well inventory system works. In facelift ltd, the roles of inventory management are given below: Preventing out of stock conditions- MIS always has a database of stock. So, it always prevents facelift ltd. from out of stock condition. Avoiding duplication- MIS has the database of all the available items. So, it helps to avoid duplication of an item. Valuing inventory- the amount which the company achieves by selling of finished goods is known as value of inventory.MIS can calculate the sales value of facelift ltds existing inventory. This help in counting assets of the company. Counting- MIS monitors sales on a daily basis. So, that facelift can count the items which are selling faster and can stock up those items immediately. Producing report- facelift ltd. can monitor their inventory level with the help MIS. They can use this database for having a report of sales and inventory, purchasing or manufacturing. References BusinessNewsDaily.com, (2015).Decision-Making Techniques and Tools. [online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6162-decision-making.html [Accessed 17 Feb. 2015]. Guy, T., KaÃÅ' rnyÃÅ' , M. and Wolpert, D. (2013).Decision making and imperfection. Berlin: Springer. Medical Decision Making Reviewers, 2013. (2014).Medical Decision Making, 34(3), pp.276-278.